What Are the Networking Requirements for HCI?

Hyperconverged infrastructures (also known as “HCI”) are designed to be easy to set up and manage. All you need to do is add networking. In practice, the “add networking” part has been more difficult than most anticipated. That’s why the SNIA Networking Storage Forum (NSF) hosted a live webcast “The Networking Requirements for Hyperconverged Infrastructure” where we covered what HCI is, storage characteristics of HCI, and important networking considerations. If you missed it, it’s available on-demand. We had some interesting questions during the live webcast and as we promised during the live presentation, here are answers from our expert presenters: Read More

Experts Answer Virtualization and Storage Networking Questions

The SNIA Networking Storage Forum (NSF) kicked off the New Year with a live webcast “Virtualization and Storage Networking Best Practices.” We guessed it would be popular and boy, were we right! Nearly 1,000 people registered to attend. If you missed out, it’s available on-demand. You can also download a copy of the webcast slides. Our experts, Jason Massae from VMware and Cody Hosterman from Pure Storage, did a great job sharing insights and lessons learned on best practices on configuration, troubleshooting and optimization. Here’s the blog we promised at the live event with answers to all the questions we received. Q. What is a fan-in ratio? A. fan-in ratio (sometimes also called an “oversubscription ratio”) refers to the number of hosts links related to the links to a storage device. Using a very simple example can help understand the principle: Say you have a Fibre Channel network (the actual speed or protocol does not matter for our purposes here). You have 60 hosts, each with a 4GFC link, going through a series of switches, connected to a storage device, just like in the diagram below: Read More

Virtualization and Storage Networking Best Practices from the Experts

Ever make a mistake configuring a storage array or wonder if you’re maximizing the value of your virtualized environment? With all the different storage arrays and connectivity protocols available today, knowing best practices can help improve operational efficiency and ensure resilient operations. That’s why the SNIA Networking Storage Forum is kicking off 2019 with a live webcast “Virtualization and Storage Networking Best Practices.” In this webcast, Jason Massae from VMware and Cody Hosterman from Pure Storage will share insights and lessons learned as reported by VMware’s storage global services by discussing: Read More

Centralized vs. Distributed Storage FAQ

To date, thousands have watched our “Great Storage Debate” webcast series. Our most recent installment of this friendly debate (where no technology actually emerges as a “winner”) was Centralized vs. Distributed Storage. If you missed it, it’s now available on-demand. The live event generated several excellent questions which our expert presenters have thoughtfully answered here: Q. Which performs faster, centralized or distributed storage? A. The answer depends on the type of storage, the type of connections to the storage, and whether the compute is distributed or centralized. The stereotype is that centralized storage performs faster if the compute is local, that is if it’s in the same data center as the centralized storage. Read More

We’re Debating Again: Centralized vs. Distributed Storage

We hope you’ve been following the SNIA Ethernet Storage Forum (ESF) “Great Storage Debates” webcast series. We’ve done four so far and they have been incredibly popular with 4,000 live and on-demand views to date and counting. Check out the links to all of them at the end of this blog. Although we have “versus” in the title of these presentations, the goal of this series is not to have a winner emerge, but rather provide a “compare and contrast” that educates attendees on how the technologies work, the advantages of each, and to explore common use cases. That’s exactly what we plan to do on September 11, 2018 when we host “Centralized vs. Distributed Storage.” Read More

Storage Controllers – Your Questions Answered

The term controller is used constantly, but often has very different meanings. When you have a controller that manages hardware, there are very different requirements than a controller that manages an entire system-wide control plane. You can even have controllers managing other controllers. It can all get pretty confusing very quickly. That’s why the SNIA Ethernet Storage Forum (ESF) hosted our 9th “Too Proud to Ask” webcast. This time it was “Everything You Wanted to Know about Storage but were Too Proud to Ask: Part Aqua – Storage Controllers.” Our experts from Microsemi, Cavium, Mellanox and Cisco did a great job explaining the differences between the many types of controllers, but of course there were still questions. Here are answers to all that we received during the live event which you can now view on-demandRead More

Storage Controllers – Are You Too Proud to Ask?

Are you a control freak? Have you ever wondered what the difference was between a storage controller, a RAID controller, a PCIe Controller, or a metadata controller? What about an NVMe controller? Aren’t they all the same thing? On May 15, 2018, the SNIA Ethernet Storage Forum will tackle these questions and more in “Everything You Wanted To Know About Storage But Were Too Proud To Ask – Part Aqua: Storage Controllers.” In this live webcast, our experts will take an unusual step of focusing on a term that is used constantly, but often has different meanings. When you have a controller that manages hardware, there are very different requirements than a controller that manages an entire system-wide control plane. From the outside looking in, it may be easy to get confused. You can even have controllers managing other controllers! Read More

Why is Blockchain Storage Different?

The SNIA Ethernet Storage Forum (ESF), specifically ESF Vice Chair, Alex McDonald, spent Halloween explaining storage requirements for modern transactions in our webcast, “Transactional Models & Their Storage Requirements.” Starting with the fascinating history of the first transactional system in a bakery in 1951 (really!), to a discussion on Bitcoin, it was an insightful look at the changing role of storage amid modern transactions. If you missed it, you can watch it on-demand at your convenience. We received some great questions during the live event. Here are answers to them all: Q. How many nodes are typical in the blockchain ledger? A. As many as are required to ensure that a single node or small number of nodes can’t crack the hard problem that gives you the right to add your blockchain as the next. There are estimated to be more than 11,000 Bitcoin nodes right now (see https://bitnodes.earn.com/), but not all blockchain systems have as many nodes (or such a hard problem to crack!) Read More

A Q&A on Storage Management – These Folks Weren’t Too Proud to Ask!

The most recent installment of our SNIA ESF webcast series “Everything You Wanted To Know About Storage But Were Too Proud To Ask” took on a broad topic – storage management. Our experts, Richelle Ahlvers, Mark Rogov and Alex McDonald did a great job explaining the basics and have now answered the questions that attendees asked here in this blog. If you missed the live webcast, check it out on-demand and download a copy of the slides if you’d like to take notes.

Q: What is the difference between storage and a database? Could a database be considered storage?

A: The short answer is no. The long answer relies on the fact that a database doesn’t just store data: it modifies the data to fit into its schema (table, index, etc.) A storage solution doesn’t mutate the data in any shape—the data is always preserved as is.

Q: Doesn’t provisioning a storage array mean setting it up?

A: Within the storage community, provisioning is akin to serving a cake at a party. To provision storage to a server means cutting a slice of usable capacity and allocating it to a very specific server. The record of the particular pairing is carefully recorded.

Q: Does deduplication fall into Configuration? Even when it is done only on cold data?

A: Great question! Deduplication is one of the services that a storage array may offer, therefore enabling it is configuring such service. To further clarify your question, the point of deduplication is irrelevant: it may happen with cold data (the data that is stored on the array but applications haven’t accessed it in a long time); it may happen to hot or in-flight data (frequently accessed data or data inside cache).

Q. Do Hyperscale vendors (like AWS) use any of the storage management?

A. Hyperscale vendors, like all consumers of storage, use storage management to configure their storage. They use a combination of vendor device tools and custom development scripts/tools, but are not heavy consumers of industry standard storage interfaces today. Swordfish’s RESTful interface will provide an easy-to-consume API for hyperscale vendors to integrate into their management ecosystem as vendors start delivering Swordfish-based solutions.

Q. It was mentioned that there was a ‘steep learning curve’ for previous SNIA storage management model. Any idea how much easier this is to learn?

A. One of the major advantages for Swordfish is that the RESTful API’s are standardized and can take advantage of readily available tools and infrastructure. With the JSON-based payload, you can use standard plug-ins for browsers, as well as Python scripting languages to immediately interact with the Swordfish API’s. This is a distinct difference from the SMI-S API’s, which although they are also XML-based APIs, required custom or third-party tools to interact with the SMI-S providers.

Q. You talked about how Swordfish is being designed as more user and client centric.  How are you doing this?   

A. We are starting with very specific use cases and scenarios  (rather than looking at “what is all the functionality we could expose”) as we build both the structure of the API and the amount of information returned.   We’ve also documented a lot of the basic use cases, and who might like to do them, in a user’s guide, and published that alongside the Swordfish specification.  You can find links to this at the SNIA Swordfish page: snia.org/swordfish

Q. You weren’t specific on storage management tools, and I was expecting more detail. I’m wondering why you did this at such a high level, as this really hasn’t helped me.

A. We were primarily referring to ITIL –(The Information Technology Infrastructure Library). It’s a framework designed to standardize the selection, planning, delivery and support of IT services to a business. Learn more here.

Q. While most of the products today support SMI-S, it’s not something that DevOps or Storage Admins use directly.  How, or is, Swordfish going to be different?

A. There are two primary ways we see the Swordfish API being much more accessible directly to the individual admins.  First, as a RESTful interface, it is very easy to access and traverse with the tools that they use daily – from web browsers directly, to REST plugins, to simple (or complex) python scripts.  The learning curve to start interacting with Swordfish is extremely small.  You can get a sense by going to an online “mockup” site here:  http://swordfishmockups.com – there are some simple instructions to either browse the system directly or some standard clients to make it easier.  That will give you an idea of how easy it will be to start interacting with Swordfish (plus security for a real system, of course).

Remember the “Everything You Wanted To Know About Storage But Were Too Proud To Ask” is a series. We’ve covered 8 storage topics to date and have a library of on-demand webcasts you can watch at your convenience. Happy viewing!

A Q&A on Storage Management – These Folks Weren’t Too Proud to Ask!

The most recent installment of our SNIA ESF webcast series “Everything You Wanted To Know About Storage But Were Too Proud To Ask” took on a broad topic – storage management. Our experts, Richelle Ahlvers, Mark Rogov and Alex McDonald did a great job explaining the basics and have now answered the questions that attendees asked here in this blog. If you missed the live webcast, check it out on-demand and download a copy of the slides if you’d like to take notes.

Q: What is the difference between storage and a database? Could a database be considered storage?

A: The short answer is no. The long answer relies on the fact that a database doesn’t just store data: it modifies the data to fit into its schema (table, index, etc.) A storage solution doesn’t mutate the data in any shape—the data is always preserved as is.

Q: Doesn’t provisioning a storage array mean setting it up?

A: Within the storage community, provisioning is akin to serving a cake at a party. To provision storage to a server means cutting a slice of usable capacity and allocating it to a very specific server. The record of the particular pairing is carefully recorded.

Q: Does deduplication fall into Configuration? Even when it is done only on cold data?

A: Great question! Deduplication is one of the services that a storage array may offer, therefore enabling it is configuring such service. To further clarify your question, the point of deduplication is irrelevant: it may happen with cold data (the data that is stored on the array but applications haven’t accessed it in a long time); it may happen to hot or in-flight data (frequently accessed data or data inside cache).

Q. Do Hyperscale vendors (like AWS) use any of the storage management?

A. Hyperscale vendors, like all consumers of storage, use storage management to configure their storage. They use a combination of vendor device tools and custom development scripts/tools, but are not heavy consumers of industry standard storage interfaces today. Swordfish’s RESTful interface will provide an easy-to-consume API for hyperscale vendors to integrate into their management ecosystem as vendors start delivering Swordfish-based solutions.

Q. It was mentioned that there was a ‘steep learning curve’ for previous SNIA storage management model. Any idea how much easier this is to learn?

A. One of the major advantages for Swordfish is that the RESTful API’s are standardized and can take advantage of readily available tools and infrastructure. With the JSON-based payload, you can use standard plug-ins for browsers, as well as Python scripting languages to immediately interact with the Swordfish API’s. This is a distinct difference from the SMI-S API’s, which although they are also XML-based APIs, required custom or third-party tools to interact with the SMI-S providers.

Q. You talked about how Swordfish is being designed as more user and client centric.  How are you doing this?   

A. We are starting with very specific use cases and scenarios  (rather than looking at “what is all the functionality we could expose”) as we build both the structure of the API and the amount of information returned.   We’ve also documented a lot of the basic use cases, and who might like to do them, in a user’s guide, and published that alongside the Swordfish specification.  You can find links to this at the SNIA Swordfish page: snia.org/swordfish

Q. You weren’t specific on storage management tools, and I was expecting more detail. I’m wondering why you did this at such a high level, as this really hasn’t helped me.

A. We were primarily referring to ITIL –(The Information Technology Infrastructure Library). It’s a framework designed to standardize the selection, planning, delivery and support of IT services to a business. Learn more here.

Q. While most of the products today support SMI-S, it’s not something that DevOps or Storage Admins use directly.  How, or is, Swordfish going to be different?

A. There are two primary ways we see the Swordfish API being much more accessible directly to the individual admins.  First, as a RESTful interface, it is very easy to access and traverse with the tools that they use daily – from web browsers directly, to REST plugins, to simple (or complex) python scripts.  The learning curve to start interacting with Swordfish is extremely small.  You can get a sense by going to an online “mockup” site here:  http://swordfishmockups.com – there are some simple instructions to either browse the system directly or some standard clients to make it easier.  That will give you an idea of how easy it will be to start interacting with Swordfish (plus security for a real system, of course).

Remember the “Everything You Wanted To Know About Storage But Were Too Proud To Ask” is a series. We’ve covered 8 storage topics to date and have a library of on-demand webcasts you can watch at your convenience. Happy viewing!